从古老的岩画遗址和梦幻时光故事到当代美术馆和内陆风光,北领地之旅会是精彩纷呈的文化之旅。
北领地是澳大利亚最大的原住民聚居地。让自己沉浸在故事中,在艺术品中,在澳大利亚原住民的古老传统中吧,这里的文化是世界上仍然活着的最古老的文化之一。澳洲大陆的第一批居民约在5万年前抵达这片土地,在千年的时光中原住民创造了丰富多彩的语言和习俗,各地各有不同。
原住民文化与遗产的根本是梦幻时光(Dreamtime)的概念,这是一个神圣的信仰体系,将自然与属灵祖先交织在了一起。梦幻时光的故事通过艺术品和表演代代相传,通过讲故事、舞蹈、音乐和绘画等传统仪式传达这些信念。
参加文化步行之旅,在原住民导游的带领下参与各种活动,从吹奏迪吉里杜管到画点点画等等。通过丛林食物示范和掷茅课程实际体验学习传统的狩猎采集生活方式。
如果原住民艺术符合您的口味,那您将一饱眼福。从爱丽斯泉(Alice Springs)和卡卡杜(Kakadu)到阿纳姆地(Arnhem Land)和凯瑟琳(Katherine),您会看到从古老的岩画遗址到现代画廊的一切。
The Dreamtime stories of Uluru-Kata Tjuta & Watarrka
Maruku Arts and Walkatjara Art are both located right next to Uluru itself and have many galleries. They display the work of countless local and communal artists from the Central Desert and the Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) lands. Check out their stunning paintings, woodwork and authentically carved tools. Here, you can hear about the Dreamtime stories of the Anangu people and the importance of Uluru and Kata Tjuta in sacred ceremonies that still exist today.
Take one of the 6 established walks around Uluru showing the most sacred and beautiful parts of the rock. There are a number of sacred ceremonial sites that you can learn about on your walk or Segway or motorbike tour. Feel like experiencing it on your own? Try the GPS-triggered Uluru Audio Guide. As you walk, it gives you detailed information about Uluru in 7 different languages.
Once the sun goes down, explore the Field of Light art installation by acclaimed artist Bruce Munro. More than 50,000 solar-powered spheres cover a huge area in front of Uluru, bringing the open space to life. It’s an incredible exhibit that will wow you. There are also two astronomy tours where you can discover all about the night sky and the role of planets, constellations and stars in Aboriginal culture.
At Kings Canyon, take the time to join the Karrke Aboriginal Cultural Experience Tour which offers bush tucker, medicine, knowledge of plants and birds, art and artefacts as well as a walking tour.
Cultural experiences in Alice Springs
Start your time in Alice Springs with a visit to Araluen Cultural Precinct. It houses the Araluen Arts Centre, Strehlow Research Centre, Museum of Central Australia and the Central Craft studio and retail outlet. Right next door is the Central Australian Aviation Museum. Spend the day wandering through the precinct learning all about Central Australian history and culture including the role of aviation.
While you’re in town, check out the Royal Flying Doctor Service Alice Springs Tourist Facility in the buildings of the original working base of the RFDS. Based nearby at the Old Gaol in Alice Springs is the Women’s Museum of Australia alongside a number of recently restored buildings. Some of which are the Adelaide House Museum, the Residency, Hartley School and the Stuart Town Gaol. Take a leisurely guided walking tour through the town to see these historic structures.
From paintings and sculptures made in art centres to weaved baskets crafted by the hands of the Tjanpi Desert Weavers, the Territory Arts Trail features the artworks of dozens of native Aboriginal tribes, regions and totems of Central Australia. To experience the incredible rich variety of art in Alice Springs’ galleries, be sure to visit.
The Desert Festival, held in September, includes a program of music, theatre, art, film, workshops, talks and much more. Fancy a quirkier festival? The Alice Springs Beanie Festival held in June each year is for you. Come and see the thousands of locally-made beanies and take home a unique piece of wearable art.
The sacred parts of Central Australia hold organised tours that give you plenty of time to learn about local customs and lore. The Journey the Dreaming walking tour, led by guide Alison Furber Kngwarreye, takes you on a journey of Alison’s ancestral homelands. Alison shares the significant connection between land and culture for local Aboriginal people. Further afield, you can take a Rainbow Valley Cultural Tour with a traditional owner. As they guide you through the country they’ll share incredible rock art and engravings.
If space intrigues you, take the opportunity to learn about astronomy and its connection to culture at Earth Sanctuary World Nature Centre. Or, take a comfortable hour’s drive to Hermannsburg near Alice Springs. While you’re there, investigate the historic mission town and the famous Aboriginal artist, Albert Namatjira’s, birthplace.
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The art & history of Tennant Creek
The Nyinkka Nyunyu Art and Culture Centre is the home of the Barkly region art and cultural scene. The centre’s permanent collection showcases an extraordinary range of styles from local artists past and present. Paintings, dioramas and artefacts from times gone by line the space. You can easily spend a whole afternoon there taking it all in.
Karlu Karlu, also known as the Devils Marbles, is just outside of Tennant Creek. The site is regarded as culturally important to the Warumungu people. During the winter months, there’s a daily ranger talk around the campfire sharing stories of local history and culture as well as wildlife and nature.
The cultural history of Katherine
There’s an incredible amount of art and culture in the Katherine region. All you have to do is decide how much you can pack into your itinerary.
Start with a visit to some art and cultural centres like Godinymayin Yijard Rivers Arts and Culture Centre, Mimi Aboriginal Art and Crafts and Top Didj Art Gallery. Each of these incredible spaces holds galleries full of artworks as well as offering unique cultural experiences for the whole family. Head to the Katherine Museum to reflect on Katherine’s pastoral and wartime history through written works and photoMarrawuddi Arts and Culturegraphs.
Make your way into Nitmiluk National Park where you’ll find Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge and a number of special tours and experiences to suit your ideal trip. The Visitors Centre is the place to start and plan your day. Explore in a canoe, get in a helicopter or plane for an aerial view or sit back on a leisurely cruise and learn about the history and culture of the area.
Kakadu art & culture to enjoy
In Kakadu National Park there are many great spots and incredible tours to teach you about the local people and the sites that are significant to them.
A Yellow Water Cruise is a must. Over 2 hours, you’ll cruise the billabongs spotting some of the local wildlife and learning about local culture. Take the cruise at sunset or sunrise when most of the animals are active. However, any time of the day will still be a spectacular experience to remember.
Ayal Aboriginal Tours is run by a traditional owner and former ranger of Kakadu National Park. Listen carefully as he shares his stories about the rock art at Ubirr, the Magela floodplains of the East and South Alligator regions as well as bush tucker found within the park.
In the township of Jabiru, the Marrawuddi Arts and Culture and Warradjan Cultural Centre similarly display artefacts, artworks and tell stories of the local people. Both centres offer the chance for you purchase some genuine local art.
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East Arnhem culture on display
While you’re in Arnhem Land, drop by at some of the many incredible art centres including Injalak Arts (Gunbalanya), Djilpin Arts Wugularr (Beswick), Waralungku Arts (Borroloola), Anindilyakwa Art and Culture Centre (Groote Eylandt), Bula’bula Arts Aboriginal Corporation (Ramingining), Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre (Yirrkala), Elcho Island Arts and Craft, Gapuwiyak Culture and Arts Aboriginal Corporation, Maningrida Arts and Culture, Milingimbi Art and Culture Aboriginal Corporation and Ngukurr Arts Aboriginal Corporation.
Cultural tours include the Injalak Rock Art Tours, Arnhemlander Cultural and Heritage Tour and Hanging Rock Cave Paintings. Our Arnhem Land tours page gives you dozens more options depending on what you’re interested in.
Remember to organise your permit from the Northern Land Council when travelling onto Aboriginal land.
Darwin City art & culture
The Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory is the Territory’s flagship museum and art gallery. Its permanent collection holds thousands of artworks and historical artefacts. In the Colin Jack Hinton Maritime Gallery display, you can see an impressive collection of old traditional boats and canoes that perfectly reflect Darwin’s seafaring past. If contemporary art is more your style, pass by the Tactile Arts display instead.
For the artists in the family, try Darwin Visual Arts, the Northern Centre for Contemporary Art or one of the many galleries in Darwin city. These include the Paul Arnold Gallery, Paul Johnstone Gallery, Mbantua Gallery, Sister7 Gallery, Songlines, Readback Books and Aboriginal Art Gallery, Aboriginal Fine Arts, Mason Gallery, Nomad Art, Outstation Gallery and the Tiwi Art Network.
Looking to see art outside of a gallery space? The works from the Darwin Street Art Festival are sure to impress. Follow the streets and lanes of Darwin City and see huge buildings transformed into stunning canvases.
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The Darwin Festival, held each August, is a must-see. It hosts dozens of performances from music and comedy through to dance and poetry. Based in Civic Park in the city centre and spreading across venues through town, the festival is attracting more big names every year. If you don’t have tickets booked for a show, come down to festival park and enjoy dinner under the fairy lights accompanied by some live music.
A short walk from the Mall is the Aboriginal Bush Traders. A not-for-profit organisation selling genuine, ethically sourced and sustainable products made by people in remote Aboriginal communities. While you’re there, you can try out the bush tucker inspired café and gallery space. The gallery space offers many products ranging from food to fashion. This also includes the Bush Medijina products made by the Warnindilyakwa women on Groote Eylandt. If you have crafty hands, drop by a Pandanus basket weaving workshop. They’re regularly held and led by local Aboriginal artists so be sure to sign up if you want to attend.
MK Eco by Starwin is a social enterprise offering a range of cultural gifts to use and wear as well as offering cultural experiences, tours and crafternoon workshops. The enterprise creates career pathways for women in the arts and culture space and is well worth checking out.
Pudakul Aboriginal Cultural Tours offer you a chance to learn about the region, environment, plants, animals and how Aboriginal people care for the environment. Led by local Aboriginal people, the tours include 2-hour cultural experiences, a croc and culture tour (which includes a jumping crocodile cruise) and an on-country stay. Experience collecting bush fibres, making bush tools, eating barramundi and kangaroo and learning all about Aboriginal life and customs all while staying in comfortable accommodation just an hour from Darwin.
Heading to Litchfield National Park? Drop into the Coomalie Cultural Centre. You’ll see an incredible collection of Aboriginal artworks from the Top End and Central Australia. Bark paintings, printed textiles, carvings, didgeridoos, weavings and ceremonial items rarely seen in galleries are sure to be there.
Outside of Darwin, visit one of the arts centres in a remote community including Durrmu Arts Aboriginal Corporation (Peppimenarti), Jilamara Arts and Crafts Association (Milikapiti), Merrepen Arts Centre (Nauiyu), Munupi Arts and Crafts Association (Pirlangimpi) and Tiwi Design Aboriginal Corporation (Nguiu).
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