六七月的澳大利亚正值冬季,大部分地区寒风萧瑟,但北领地上却依然阳光灿烂,户外风光迷人,美不胜收。
澳大利亚的夏季,热带风暴为北端地区的瀑布注入大量水流,而此时的野生动物最为活跃,迸发无限蓬勃生机。在红土中心,水潭静待于此,为你洗去风尘,提神换新颜。
即使在最为寒冷的冬季,北端地区仍然温和宜人,红土中心更是晴空万里,可谓来此探索的绝佳之时。
选最佳时段,探北领地之美
北领地自北向南延伸,垂直落差约 1600 千米,横跨两大截然不同的气候带。
这里北端为温暖的热带区,而红土中心则处于干旱、半干旱区。
北端涵盖达尔文、凯瑟琳、卡卡杜与阿纳姆地等,均属热带气候,分为干旱季节和雨季。干旱季节和雨季各自持续约六个月。
红土中心则包括爱丽斯泉、腾南特克里克以及乌鲁鲁区域,属于半干旱气候。这里春夏秋冬,四季轮转。夏日气温炎热,冬季夜寒结霜。
选择到北领地的游览时间取决于你想走访的地方与参与的活动。想要在一个最佳时间前往北领地,请继续阅读。
请务必谨记,无论在哪个季节前来于此,都需充分补水,戴上帽子,防止紫外线,穿着适宜。
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北端天气
干旱季节
每年五月至十月,北端处于干旱季节。气温在 21-32 摄氏度(70-90 华氏度)间,与雨季相差不大,但空气湿度仅在 20%-35% 范围内,几乎没有降雨。白天阳光明媚,夜晚温暖宜人。当地人都知道,当蜻蜓飞舞时,干旱季节就会来临。
由于这个时期大部时间温度宜人,是丛林远足、徒步旅行、露营以及骑游等活动的理想天气,且比较容易抵达大多数地区,很多旅客都认为这是一年之中的最佳出游季。
每逢干旱季节,若遇晴空万里的好天气,你会在北端看到各种各样的活动。达尔文节、巴伦加节,还有澳洲 V8 赛车,都是其中广受欢迎的活动。在夜晚可享繁星闪烁的四到十一月,去躺椅电影院感受光影之美;或者去著名的明迪尔海滩日落集市逛一逛,这个集市每年四到十月开门迎客。
潮湿的炽热夏季
每年十一月到次年四月是雨季,也是北端的热带夏日时光。年降水量 1570 毫米(62 英尺)。每年十一月到次年四月是雨季,也是北端的热带夏日时光。年降水量 1570 毫米(62 英寸)。在此期间,气温通常在 25-33 摄氏度(77-91 华氏度)间,空气湿度可达 80% 以上。
而每到岁末之际,热带气旋、季风雨以及风暴等天象总能让旅客驻足观赏,感叹大自然独一无二的鬼斧神工。日落时分,紫、粉、蓝、橙的混合色调渲染于天空,呈现出一种恢弘华丽的美。雨落之时,乌云翻卷于河岸远方的地平线上,雷鸣闪彻天际。
雨季期,北端偏远地区的一些景点可能因为洪水而无缘观赏,但港口游轮、渡轮,以及景区飞机和直升机全年营业。在前往探索偏远之地或国家公园时,最好能提前查清楚路况。
雨季期间,动植物更加活跃,大地全面恢复生机,因而很多当地人与有经验的旅客都认为这是最佳游览时间。合理安排出行计划,向熟知当地地形的人士寻求意见,你会感受到这片土地那丰盈而葱郁的美丽,以及让人过目不忘的风暴天象。
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红土中心天气
红土中心一年四季分明:
- 夏季:(十二月到次年二月)。平均气温在在 20-35 摄氏度(68-95 华氏度)间。一月最为潮湿,月降水量约40毫米,不过全年大部分时间气候都比较干燥。
- 秋季:(三月到五月)。此时白天温暖,夜晚凉爽,是前往爱丽斯泉的最佳时段。平均气温在在 12-27 摄氏度(54-81 华氏度)间。
- 冬季:(六月到八月)。平均气温在 3-20 摄氏度(37-68 华氏度)间。冬季气温可能会在一夜之间骤降至零下,有时会在地面留下一层厚霜,好似盖上一床雪毯。
- 春季:(九月到十一月)。春日冰融霜解,气温再度回升,平均气温在在 13-31 摄氏度(57-87 华氏度)间。春季除了凉夜,还能领略雷暴这类自然奇景。
若要外出探险,确保衣着适宜,并携带充足的饮水。如果在较冷的月份打算露天而宿,保暖的衣服(如厚夹克与帽子)以及充足的露营设备必不可少。
各区天气
达尔文天气
作为北领地首府,处于热带的达尔文有着北端典型的雨季和干旱季节气候,十一月到次年四月为雨季,五月到十月为干旱季节。
干旱季节,每天都是晴空万里,气温宜人,均在 20-33 摄氏度(68-91 华氏度)间。六、七月间,气温降到 16 摄氏度(60 华氏度),夜晚变得尤为凉爽(对当地人而言)。当地居民都很珍惜这个能穿外套的时候,这在北端地区可不是常有的机会。
雨季来临时,最先感受到的是空气湿度的增加,伴随着温度的小幅上升。达尔文雨季,夜晚最低温度可至 25 摄氏度(77 华氏度),而最高温度与干旱季节持平,约 33 摄氏度(91 华氏度),但湿度可达 80%。不过不要担心,降雨一般发生在午后,带来凉爽之气,尤其是一月,平均月降水量达 429 毫米(17 英寸)。
爱丽斯泉天气
爱丽斯泉属于沙漠气候,无论什么时段都可来此旅游,不过温差较大,要作好相应准备。
夏季气温高达三十多摄氏度(86 华氏度),冬季夜晚低至零度以下。
如果选择冬夏两季来此旅游,记得时刻关注短期天气预报,为气温和气象的变化作好准备。
乌鲁鲁天气
乌鲁鲁-卡塔丘塔国家公园地处沙漠气候,夏季万里晴空,高温少雨,冬季夜凉如水。
你可以选择任何季节前往乌鲁鲁。夏季高温,白天不宜走路太多,旅游需要提前做好规划。一月平均最高温为 38 摄氏度(101 华氏度),历史最高温达 45.4 摄氏度(115.5 华氏度)。冬季夜间温度可降至零度以下。
沙漠气候下的乌鲁鲁全年大多为郎朗晴日,很少下雨。无论是乌鲁鲁还是卡塔丘塔(奥加石),日出与日落之景尤为绚烂壮丽,更为游客特设观景台以供拍照留念。
卡卡杜天气
距离达尔文以东 253 千米的卡卡杜国家公园被列为世界遗产名录,气候与北端其他地区一样分为雨季和干旱季节。
五月到十月尤为干爽,是前往旅游的最佳季节。十一月到次年四月,北端大范围降雨,瀑布水流添涨,水潭充盈。
但雨季的洪水会导致卡卡杜不少地区闭门谢客,领略到其全景风光是一种难得的机缘。这也是乘坐直升飞机或小型飞机俯瞰卡卡杜瀑布的最佳时间,此时瀑流暴涨,飞泻而下,蜿蜒于石乡与悬崖之间。
凯瑟琳天气
位于凯瑟琳河岸、达尔文以南 300 千米,凯瑟琳属于高温热带气候,雨季偶尔还会遭受北端的热带风暴冲击。
空气湿度随着雨季到来而加深。雷暴不仅是壮丽的景观,也为地貌带来连绵苍翠的葱郁植被,甚至为河流带来鱼群,带来独属当地的自然馈赠。
在凯瑟琳外的尼特米鲁克峡谷也是不可错过的壮观之一,尤其是临近雨季结束之时,可以观赏充沛的水流穿梭其间。
阿纳姆地天气
阿纳姆地气候与北端地区一样分为干旱季节和雨季。
这意味着,十一月到次年四月的雨季雨量充沛,而五月到十月的干旱季节则降水稀少。
全年各季气温变化不会很大。白天平均温度 30 摄氏度出头(80 几华氏度),夜晚均温 20 摄氏度出头(60 好几华氏度)。十二月开始,随着季风暴雨席卷北端,空气湿度上升。
腾南特克里克天气
腾南特克里位于达尔文以南 1,000 千米,爱丽斯泉以北 500 千米。温和的沙漠气候,与红土中心其他地区一样,四季分明。一年大部分时间晴空万里,夏季高温,年中开始降温,阳光明媚,夜里气温温和。十二月到次年三月的夏季会有一些降雨。
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Darwin, the tropical capital of the Northern Territory, experiences the typical Wet (November–April) and Dry (May–October) seasons of the Top End.
During the dry season, you’ll be welcomed by blue skies daily with temperatures sitting comfortably between 20°C and 33°C (68°F and 91°F). You may get the odd cooler night (by local standards) during June and July when temperatures can drop to 16°C (60°F). Residents relish this chance to pull out their jumpers – a rare occurrence here in the Top End.
When the wet season rolls around you’ll feel it first as the humidity starts to set in, and the minimum temperature rises. During the Wet in Darwin you’ll experience a minimum of 25°C (77°F) overnight, whilst the maximum remains similar to the Dry at 33°C (91°F), but the humidity rises to 80%. Don’t worry though, afternoon rains usually come and cool things down, especially in January with the average rainfall sitting at 429mm (17″).
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The desert climate of Alice Springs makes travel possible all year round, though you need to be prepared for spikes and dips in temperature.
In summer, the thermometer can push into the high thirties (86°F) and in winter it dips below freezing on cool nights.
If you’re travelling in winter or summer, keep an eye on the short-term forecast so you’re prepared for changes of temperature and conditions.
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Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park has a desert climate, which means clear skies, low average rainfall, high temperatures in summer and cool nights in winter.
You can visit Uluru any time of the year. Plan ahead in summer, when high temperatures can mean that walks close early in the day. The average peak for January is 38°C (101°F) and the record high is 45.4°C (115.5°F). In winter, the thermometer can dip below freezing at night.
Uluru’s desert climate means clear skies for most of the year and low average rainfall. Both Uluru and Kata Tjuta (the Olgas) are stunning at sunrise and sunset, and there are special viewing platforms for visitors to get photos.
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Kakadu National Park, a world heritage-listed area 253km east of Darwin, experiences the same wet and dry seasons as the rest of the Top End.
May to October is cooler and drier and considered the best time to travel here. From November to April is when rains roll across the Top End, replenishing waterfalls and filling waterholes to the brim.
While many areas of Kakadu are closed in the Wet due to flooding, seeing it in all its glory is a special treat. It’s the perfect time to take a helicopter or light plane flight over Kakadu’s waterfalls, which are in full flow, and the stone country and escarpments.
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Katherine is located 300km south of Darwin on the banks of the Katherine River, and experiences the high temperatures and the occasional tropical storms of the Top End during the Wet.
The humidity rises during the build-up to the Wet. The arrival of spectacular thunderstorms transforms the landscape into endless lush greenery, and fills the creeks and rivers with fish – a bounty reaped by the traditional owners.
One of the most spectacular sights outside of Katherine is Nitmiluk Gorge, which you can witness in full flow at the end of the wet season.
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Arnhem Land experiences the dry and wet seasons of the rest of the Top End.
This means heavy rains during the Wet – November to April – and very little during the Dry (May to October).
Temperatures don’t change greatly between the seasons. The average ranges from the low thirties (mid-80s °F) in the day, low twenties during the night (high-60s °F). The humidity climbs as monsoonal storms roll across the Top End from December onward.
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Tennant Creek is located 1,000km south of Darwin and 500km north of Alice Springs. It has a warm desert climate and shares the traditional 4 seasons of the rest of the Red Centre.
It’s dry with clear skies most of the year, temperatures are high in summer and fall in the middle of the year, with sunny days and mild nights. Expect some rainfall in the summer months between December to March.
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When’s the best time to visit the NT?
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With Darwin being the capital of the Northern Territory, you’ll always find it buzzing and full of things to see and do.
To have the most comfortable trip, the dry season between May to October is going to be the best time for you. You’ll also find most of our famous events such as the Mindil Beach Sunset Markets and Darwin Festival happen during this time.
While most visitors come during dry season, don’t let the Wet deter you. You’ll experience Darwin at it’s most tropical with the lush greenery and amazing afternoon storms. Plus, if you do need to cool down, it’s more likely you’ll be able to nab a sun lounger at Infinity in Mindil Beach Casino Resort.
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Alice Springs is prone to temperature spikes in summer and dips in winter. Prepare well and you’ll enjoy your visit to this iconic Australian outback town.
If you’re sensitive to extremes, the best times to visit are April to September. Spring and autumn provide a nice balance between the hot and the cold.
The moderate temperatures in spring and autumn mean you can stay outdoors longer. Evenings are mild and perfect for enjoying Alice’s lively dining and entertainment scene.
If it’s swimming you’re more interested in, summer is the best time for visiting the natural waterholes on the outskirts of Alice Springs.
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Litchfield National Park is one of the most beautiful areas near Darwin in the Top End. The cooler weather is to be had during the dry season, which runs from May to October. Although some locals believe the shoulder month of April is the ultimate time for a camping experience without the crowds of the peak season.
Litchfield is open all year. If you visit in the Wet, you’ll enjoy the waterfalls at their most spectacular.
It’s worth remembering that during the Wet, some areas of the park may be closed due to flooding.
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Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park is part of Central Australia where the thermometer spikes in summer and dips in winter. You can visit any time of year, just wear appropriate clothing and sun protection, and always keep water on hand.
The best times to visit for comfortable weather are the autumn and spring months. Temperatures are moderate, and the climate is dry.
Experts believe the best time to get a great photograph of Uluru is spring (September –November), when the light falls beautifully on this breathtaking 348m (1,142') sandstone formation.
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The perfect time to visit Kakadu National Park and take in its extraordinary biodiversity, its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage is from June to August. The days are sunny (average temperature is around 30°C), there’s little chance of rain and humidity is low. Often a south-easterly breeze will freshen up the day.
If you arrive a little earlier (April to June) you’ll experience the astonishing beauty of the Wet without weather concerns. The waterfalls will still be pumping and filling up Kakadu’s stunning array of waterholes. Wildlife will be active and crowds will be smaller.
Things quieten down considerably during the wet season (October to April) but that doesn’t mean Kakadu is off-limits. Many of the rock art sites remain accessible even in the Wet.
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Located in the Top End, Arnhem Land experiences the wet and dry seasons, but it is beautiful all year round.
To ensure you experience everything Arnhem Land has to offer, we recommend visiting during the Dry (May – October). Whilst you’ll see the land come alive during the Wet, there’s a chance that roads and tours can close due to flooding, and we wouldn't want you to miss out.
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Being located in the middle of the Territory, it’s likely you’ll spend a night in Tennant Creek if you’re travelling by car or camper. The weather here follows the 4 seasons but you should still expect sunny blue skies most of the year. Perfect for your visit to the beautiful Karlu Karlu (The Devils Marbles) which are located just one hour south.
Late Autumn (May) and early Spring (September) are your best bet for a comfortable journey with daily temperatures between 18–30°C. Being a desert climate, it can get cool overnight so we recommend you pack a jumper just in case.
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